|   Bulletin: RollerTrol™ Automation Systems is Launched!  
		
			End Bulletin: RollerTrol™ Automation SystemsWe have been busy making and selling roller blinds and projector screens for some time, and we have decided to start selling the components at 
				RollerTrol.com so others can do the same.
			Take a look at our online store for tubular motors and other associated products - make your own custom shade or screen size 
		that fits your room perfectly! We also have special motor kits that work with x10 automation systems.
			While you're at it, check out our tubular motors with built-in radio controllers. When used with our multi-channel remotes, you can control the screen AND blackout blinds with a single remote!
			 I was getting
        frustrated  with my HTPC system for a number of reasons. I
        didn't have a fast enough machine to improve the picture resolution over
        a regular DVD, (except for the WinDVD program) I couldn't get the
        Dolby 5.1 audio to feed through to my decoder sound system (only stereo
        L+R), and I was getting momentary pauses and glitches while playing a
        film.
 
 I particularly wanted the best possible picture I could get, and that
        included upscaling (or upsampling) - a method of using the existing DVD
        video data to create extra lines of resolution, which results in a more
        detailed picture. This is especially beneficial when watching a large
        10' screen like mine. Keeping in mind that this process is not true HDTV
        (the standard DVD format is not a true High Definition format), the
        results are nevertheless a significant improvement over the usual 480p
        that a regular DVD player puts out.
 
 I was faced with the decision of having to spend considerably more money
        to buy a faster HTPC, as well as the possibility of having to spend
        countless hours trying to make it work properly. I had reached the point
        where I just wanted to sit down and watch some good movies in high
        resolution mode, and stop messing around with computers. So, what to do?
  
        
          It was about that
        time that I had noticed a new DVD player from Zenith (DVB 318) that had
        the ability to upscale regular DVD movies to 1080i AND deliver
        that signal on the component video outputs. This second feature is
        especially important for the BenQ 6200 series of projectors because they
        don't have a DVI digital input. They can, however, accept a component
        video input (YPbPr) running at a resolution of 1080i (roughly double the
        regular DVD picture resolution of 480p). This player is one of the very
        few that can do this, using the top notch Faroudja chip for upconversion,
        and apparently has the best quality output amongst
        competitors.I found it on Ebay for under $200, and I decided to give it a
        try as I was tired of doling out cash and time on this project and not
        getting the results I wanted. So, I took the leap of faith and placed my
        order, hoping this might be the solution for me.
 
   
 It wasn't long before
        it arrived at the door, and I opened the box with some trepidation,
        although I have bought many Zenith products in the past and found them
        to be of very high quality. I used to service their TV consoles in the
        early seventies, and developed my appreciation for their manufacturing
        quality and engineering prowess at that time.
  
        
          
        
        
        
        My first impression was that it had a simple, clean appearance and a low
        profile that allowed it to fit very neatly into the top shelf of my home
        theater console. Most important, it had the upconversion button right on
        the front of the unit. Don't get confused by synonymous terms: whether
        you call it upscaling, upsampling, upconverting, it all ads up to the
        same thing - the interpolation of existing video information at a lower
        resolution to create a higher level of detail that simulates HDTV
        quality. This unit uses the Faroudja chip to do the upscaling.
        
 So I plugged it in,
        connected it to the component inputs on my projector (the BenQ PB6200
        doesn't have digital input), and fired it up.
        The unit greets you with a friendly "hello" on the unit
        display, and the video starts up with a Zenith splash screen at the regular 480p resolution,
        before you insert the DVD. I hit the upconversion button to see what
        would happen, the projector immediately switched to 720p, and I could
        see a definite increase in the sharpness of the picture. Holding my
        breath, I hit the upconversion button again and, lo and behold, the
        projector snapped into 1080i mode and the screen definition improved
        once again to what I thought was a very sharp picture indeed.
 
 Here are some close-up screenshots of the 3 resolution steps. Please keep in mind
        these were shot with a digital camera, compressed into jpeg files, and
        resized for the net, so you won't actually see what I'm seeing on the
        screen with my own eyes, but it will give you an idea of the difference
        nevertheless:
 
 
      
 The picture on the left is 480p, the center is the upscaled result at
        720p, and the right hand picture is the result of upconversion to 1080i.
        The difference is especially apparent if you compare the jaggies (arrow)
        on the
        angled edge at the left side of the picture.
  
 The BenQ 6200 projector very nicely pops up a little window displaying source
        information briefly in the corner of the screen every time you change
        the source input, and there it was:
 
 Analog YPbPr @ 1920 x 1080 @ 60 Hz
 
 Ok, so now I was getting excited, and I popped my  Step Into Liquid DVD
        into the machine and hit the play button. Would it look good, I thought?
        Would the full Dolby surround come through?
 
 As the DVD spun up, a crystal clear picture appeared, my Dolby receiver
        locked into decode mode, and I was
  watching Laird Hamilton riding inside
        the curl of a 50 foot wave in perfectly clear, sharp detail, with a
        kilowatt of 8 channel sound shaking the foundation of my home ...
        finally! 
 So that's it folks, we've been enjoying brilliant results ever since,
        and I feel we've reached an affordable level of performance that will
        last us for some time, until the new true high definition formats
        arrive. A few final conclusions are in order here:
 
 -You can save money and time and still get great results with the
        BenQ/Zenith/rolled screen combination.
 -If you go the HTPC route, get the fastest machine you can afford, and
        buy from a company that will guarantee the results.
 
 I haven't bothered purchasing an HDTV cable or satellite box because
        there just isn't enough interesting content available yet. We find that
        playing DVD is the best way to watch movies on the big screen -
        definitely the best quality, and it's nice to control when and how many
        times you watch.
 
 We watch 2 or 3 films a week, and gave up going to the local video
        store; it's too much hassle. For a monthly fee of around $17.00 you can choose from thousands of movie
        titles at online stores such as Netflix. The first three available titles
        you choose get sent to your home, and when one DVD is returned, the next DVD on
        your list is sent.
 
 This is the end of this article series for now, but I'll be
        upgrading when that happens, or when the new HDTV DVD format arrives, so stay tuned.
        I hope the information was
        helpful for your own quest; happy viewing to you! (for complementary home automation products such as lighting control and motorized blinds and shades, see our home automation DIY kit article)
 *  *  *  *  *    
        
          | 
    
      | For the sake of clarity, here are some acronym and terminology definitions relating to
        the various display technologies, used in the other table below to compare the
        various screen types: 
          
            | TERM | DEFINITION |  
            | TLA | Three Letter
              Acronym |  
            | HDTV | High Definition
              Television. The highest quality video picture
              available in Digital TV. In the U.S., the 1080i and 720p
              resolution formats in a 16:9 aspect ratio are the two acceptable
              HDTV formats. Regular NTSC analog TV is 480i. |  
            | HTPC | Home Theater
              Personal Computer. The use of a PC as a processing
              and source control platform for a home theater system. |  
            | RPTV | Rear Projection
              TV. The type of home theater screen system where the image
              is projected onto the back of the screen. Can be DLP, LCD, CRT
              projection technology. |  
            | Lumens | An ANSI Lumen is
              a measurement of light radiation or brightness. A 3,000 Lumen
              projector creates a brighter picture than a 2,000 Lumen unit. The ANSI
              prefix is a standards designation (American National
              Standards Institute). |  
            | Nits | Plasma and LCD
              manufacturers use this term to define the brightness of their
              screens. Another term for Nits is Candelas per square meter (Cd/m2).
              One nit = 0.2919 foot-lambert. Nits includes an area definition,
              unlike lumens, so you can't simply divide by Watts to establish a
              Nits/watt spec. |  
            | 480i 720p
              1080p | resolution
              measurement in lines, p for "progressive
              scan", i for "interlaced scan".
              Conventional TV (e.g. 480i) is interlaced whereby the screen is
              scanned twice by alternate lines that are interleaved
              (interlaced), whereas HDTV (e.g. 720p) can scan all lines
              sequentially (consecutively or progressively). |  
            | DVI HDCP | Digital Visual
              Interface technology with High-bandwidth Digital
              Content Protection. Developed by Intel Corporation,
              HDCP is a specification to protect digital entertainment content
              through the DVI interface. The HDCP specification provides a
              transparent method for transmitting and receiving digital
              entertainment content to DVI-compliant digital displays. Some
              products, such as set-top boxes and DVD burners will require this
              connector. Even if you have a HDTV set-top box, if it lacks the
              DVI, your signal may be degraded. |  
            | HDMI | High Definition
              Multimedia Interface. Like DVI, HDMI is another
              digital interface, and from what we saw at CES 2005, it may become
              the universal standard. Developed by Sony, Hitachi, Thomson (RCA),
              Philips, Matsushita (Panasonic), Toshiba and Silicon Image, the
              High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) has emerged as the
              connection standard for HDTV and the consumer electronics market.
              HDMI is the first digital interface to combine uncompressed
              high-definition video, multi-channel audio and intelligent format
              and command data in a single digital interface. |  
            | SACD | Super Audio
              CD uses a new recording technology called Direct Stream
              Digital. DSD records a one bit digital signal at a
              sample rate of 2.8 million times per second, 64 times higher than
              conventional CD's. 
 |  
            | NTSC | Existing color
              TV standard developed in the U.S. in 1953 by the National Television
              System Committee. NTSC vertical line resolution is
              525 lines/frame and the vertical frequency is 60Hz. The NTSC frame
              rate is 29.97 frames/sec. 
 |  
            | CRT | Cathode Ray
              Tube - venerable old style picture tube |  
            | PDP | Plasma Display
              Panel, plasma is a physics term for an electrically charged
              gas |  
            | LCD | Liquid Crystal
              Display, same as laptop screens |  
            | TFT | Thin Film
              Technology, a type of LCD |  
            | DLP | Digital Light
              Processor, a reflective light switch chip developed by TI.
              Has a very fast response time - no motion lag |  
            | TI | Texas Instruments
              Corp., original manufacturer of DMD's and DLP's |  
            | DMD | Digital Micro-mirror
              Device - chip for DLP technology by TI |  
            | DNIe | Digital Natural
              Image enhancement - chip for optimizing video
              picture quality, by Samsung (used in their DLP units) |  
            | LCoS | Liquid Crystal
              on Silicon, reflective light switch |  
            | SXRD
              projection | Silicon X-tal Reflective Display:
              Sony's incarnation of LCoS technology. Sharp picture, no pixelation, very high resolution, reflective
              system won't burn out picture element, "no moving parts"
              design usually incorporates 3 imaging chips for primary colors,
              instead of color wheel. |  
            | SED | Surface conduction
              Electron emitter Display by Toshiba/Canon |  
            | FED | Field Emission
              Display: New technology from Sony |  
            | OLED | Organic Light
              Emitting Diode display: new technology from Seiko-Epson |  
            | D-iLA | Direct
              Drive Image Light Amplifier, LCoS chip
              developed by JVC |  
            | QXGA | high screen
              resolution of 2048 x 1536, attained by D-iLA chip |  
            | DCDi | Directional
              Correlation Deinterlacing (a de-interlacing
              method to eliminate jagged edges (jaggies) along diagonal lines
              caused by interpolation, developed by Faroudja corp. An
              important feature to look for, this Emmy® award
              winning technology was once only available in products costing
              $20,000 or more, and is now available in numerous products costing
              well below $2,000 |  
            | aspect ratio | ratio of screen
              width to height. An aspect ratio of 4:3 is conventional TV and
              16:9 is HDTV (and film) |  
            | 3-2 pulldown | a method of
              film-to-video conversion |  
            | twitter and
              judder | terms describing
              film conversion related artifacts |  
            | anamorphic
              lens | a special lens
              that compresses the pixels of a 4:3 screen into a 16:9 format, and
              allows a projector to use the full brightness of the display,
              without black bars above and below the image. Must normally be
              removed for regular 4:3 viewing. |  
            | SDE | Screen Door
              Effect is a term used to refer to the visible pixel
              structure on a screen. |  
            | YADR! | Yet Another
              Dang Remote! A common exclamation heard from people
              who just bought their third or fourth home audio/video component.
              And then there are further unmentionable expletives when you find
              out a component isn't supported, or it's just too complicated to
              program everything in?? Maybe it's time to read about our experience in the remote
              control review article. |  The following table provides a quick comparison of the display types;
        "pixelation" refers to the ability to see individual picture elements
        (pixels) at normal viewing distances (note that all the types below can
        contribute to the YADR index). Please note that these products are being
        constantly improved and not all manufacturer's models may be subject to
        the disadvantages listed below:
 
 
 
          
            | DISPLAY
              TYPE | PRO
              - ADVANTAGE | CON
              - DISADVANTAGE |  
            | CRT
              conventional picture tube
 | Cathode Ray
              Tube: very
              sharp and bright, high contrast ratio, good picture view from
              side, low cost, handles regular analog NTSC channels well, no
              moving parts | heavy
              and bulky, limited in size to about 36", picture can fade |  
            | CRT
              projection 
 | low
              cost, large screens possible, no moving parts | heavy
              and bulky, limited viewing angles, visible raster lines, mis-convergence
              can be a problem, picture can fade over time |  
            | LCD flat
              screen panel | Liquid Crystal
              Display: bright,
              sharp picture, light and compact, can hang on wall, solid state,
              no moving parts | picture can fade over time |  
            | LCD
              projection | fairly
              bright, large screens possible, sharp picture, no moving parts | display can fade due to heat damage to
              organic compounds that some manufacturers use in the LCD,
              projector bulb can fail |  
            | PDP Plasma
              flat screen panel | Plasma Display
              Panel: bright
              picture, light and compact, can hang on wall, wide viewing angle,
              no moving parts, handles fast motion really well | expensive,
              some pixelation, display can burn out. |  
            | DLP
              projection | Digital Light
              Processor: bright,
              sharp picture, high contrast, no  pixelation, reflective
              system won't burn out picture element, very fast response time -
              no motion lag. | possible visual "rainbow" artifacts on single chip versions
              caused by spinning color wheel, projector
              bulb can fail |  
            | LCoS
              projection | Liquid Crystal
              on Silicon: bright,
              sharp picture, no pixelation, very high resolution, reflective
              system won't burn out picture element, "no moving parts"
              design usually incorporates 3 imaging chips for primary colors,
              instead of color wheel. | projector bulb can
              fail |  
            | SXRD
              projection | Silicon X-tal Reflective Display:
              Sony's incarnation of LCoS technology. Sharp picture, no pixelation, very high resolution, reflective
              system won't burn out picture element, "no moving parts"
              design usually incorporates 3 imaging chips for primary colors,
              instead of color wheel. | projector bulb can
              fail |  
            | SED
              panel display | Surface conduction Electron emitter Display:
              very bright
              picture, very high resolution, can hang on wall, very high
              contrast ratio, can be viewed from any angle,
              no moving parts, handles fast motion really well | expensive at
              first, not available yet |  
            | FED
              panel display | Field Emission
              Display: New technology from Sony, properties are similar
              to SED | expensive at
              first, not available yet |  
            | OLED
              panel display | Organic Light
              Emitting Diode display: new technology from Seiko-Epson | expensive at
              first, not available yet |    |