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Bulletin: RollerTrol™ Automation Systems is Launched!
- We have been busy making and selling roller blinds and projector screens for some time, and we have decided to start selling the components at
RollerTrol.com so others can do the same.
- Take a look at our online store for tubular motors and other associated products - make your own custom shade or screen size
that fits your room perfectly! We also have special motor kits that work with x10 automation systems.
- While you're at it, check out our tubular motors with built-in radio controllers. When used with our multi-channel remotes, you can control the screen AND blackout blinds with a single remote!
End Bulletin: RollerTrol™ Automation Systems
I had experienced
pretty good results right out of the box with my new home theater
system, but
now I
wanted to try and optimize the picture and produce the very best result
that I could. Starting with the standard Windows Media Program that was
provided with XP, I experienced problems right away in that I could not
seem to adjust the picture in any way, and I could not get the Dolby 5.1
USB audio to work (it only gave me 2 channel L+R).
Please note: this is
a tale of frustration - I finally gave up on the HTPC approach and
bought an upscaling DVD player:
Never one to be surprised when Windows doesn't work properly, I
purchased a copy of WinDVD Platinum and immediately had the ability to adjust
various picture settings that I could not do with WMP. Furthermore, I
was able to get digital Dolby 5.1 through the USB port to feed into my
Sony STR-995 Dolby receiver for 7.1 channel decoding.
For a while, I
thought this may be the answer (and don't get me wrong, it's a very good
picture), but I soon realized that I couldn't
really get any better picture by adjusting the software controls - and I
could achieve the same thing (and then some) by adjusting the projector
controls. I also noticed that every 5 minutes or so, the Dolby audio
kept 'hiccupping', briefly interrupting the SPDIF pass-through Dolby
audio stream. This problem was severe enough to prevent the desired
'immersion viewing' I seek when watching a good video - I like to get
lost in the film and forget, for a while, that I'm sitting at home in my
living room.
Ok, so what next? I
studied the various DVD software players and Theatertek stood out
because of its ability to upsample the standard DVD resolution by using
ActiveX plug-in 'post processing' filters such as ffdshow. Upsampling is
a a way of simulating an increase in resolution (sharpness), using a
standard 480P DVD, to a higher resolution such as 720P by interpolating
the existing data. Keep in mind that it doesn't produce a true 720P,
because the information isn't there in the first place, and won't be
until the next generation of DVD players arrives. Nevertheless, picture
detail can be be significantly enhanced by this process.
Once again, the credit card came out and I bought a copy of Theatertek
online. After installing it, I noticed right away that the interface is
not as slick as WinDVD, but I observed that the picture quality was
definitely better. This may be because they state in the specs that it
is optimized for ATI Radeon chipsets, which is what is in my laptop.
However, I was not able to tweak the WinDVD settings and get as good a
picture, and I'm starting to think there is a fundamental difference in
the different codecs that are used in each program (a codec is the
software core of the program that decodes and displays the data from
disk). Theatertek uses the Sonic codec (as does WMP), while WinDVD
appears to use its own proprietary approach.
So this looked promising, and I pressed on, installing the ffdshow
filter (available online for free - just Google it). I went through the
somewhat complex process of setting it up, only to find that my 2 GHz
laptop didn't have enough power to handle the additional processing
burden. I also noticed that the Dolby audio problem had come back,
delivering only L+R 2 channel sound (could this be a codec problem,
since WinDVD does this ok?) It was very frustrating, because I could see
that the upsampled pictures (between dropped frames) were much more
detailed.
So now I was faced with the prospect of replacing my new laptop, to the
tune of another couple thou, or finding another software solution, or
finding a new hardware solution. Frankly, I was getting tired of
constantly running into glitches with the HTPC approach; it was an
interesting exploration, but I had reached the point where I just wanted
to be able to sit back and watch a movie in high definition with full
Dolby surround sound! Pass the popcorn, pulease!
It was around that time that the Zenith DVB318 DVD player came to my
attention. Here was the possibility of buying a unit for a couple
hundred bucks that would upsample a regular DVD to 1080i on an analog
output that would feed the component video input on the projector, and
maybe with uninterrupted Dolby 5.1 as well ... could it be that easy? So
out came the credit card once more; see my next article
(yes, it was that easy), pitting this unit against my HTPC ...
For the sake of clarity, here are some acronym and terminology definitions relating to
the various display technologies, used in the other table below to compare the
various screen types:
TERM |
DEFINITION |
TLA |
Three Letter
Acronym |
HDTV |
High Definition
Television. The highest quality video picture
available in Digital TV. In the U.S., the 1080i and 720p
resolution formats in a 16:9 aspect ratio are the two acceptable
HDTV formats. Regular NTSC analog TV is 480i. |
HTPC |
Home Theater
Personal Computer. The use of a PC as a processing
and source control platform for a home theater system. |
RPTV |
Rear Projection
TV. The type of home theater screen system where the image
is projected onto the back of the screen. Can be DLP, LCD, CRT
projection technology. |
Lumens |
An ANSI Lumen is
a measurement of light radiation or brightness. A 3,000 Lumen
projector creates a brighter picture than a 2,000 Lumen unit. The ANSI
prefix is a standards designation (American National
Standards Institute). |
Nits |
Plasma and LCD
manufacturers use this term to define the brightness of their
screens. Another term for Nits is Candelas per square meter (Cd/m2).
One nit = 0.2919 foot-lambert. Nits includes an area definition,
unlike lumens, so you can't simply divide by Watts to establish a
Nits/watt spec. |
480i 720p
1080p |
resolution
measurement in lines, p for "progressive
scan", i for "interlaced scan".
Conventional TV (e.g. 480i) is interlaced whereby the screen is
scanned twice by alternate lines that are interleaved
(interlaced), whereas HDTV (e.g. 720p) can scan all lines
sequentially (consecutively or progressively). |
DVI HDCP |
Digital Visual
Interface technology with High-bandwidth Digital
Content Protection. Developed by Intel Corporation,
HDCP is a specification to protect digital entertainment content
through the DVI interface. The HDCP specification provides a
transparent method for transmitting and receiving digital
entertainment content to DVI-compliant digital displays. Some
products, such as set-top boxes and DVD burners will require this
connector. Even if you have a HDTV set-top box, if it lacks the
DVI, your signal may be degraded. |
HDMI |
High Definition
Multimedia Interface. Like DVI, HDMI is another
digital interface, and from what we saw at CES 2005, it may become
the universal standard. Developed by Sony, Hitachi, Thomson (RCA),
Philips, Matsushita (Panasonic), Toshiba and Silicon Image, the
High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) has emerged as the
connection standard for HDTV and the consumer electronics market.
HDMI is the first digital interface to combine uncompressed
high-definition video, multi-channel audio and intelligent format
and command data in a single digital interface. |
SACD |
Super Audio
CD uses a new recording technology called Direct Stream
Digital. DSD records a one bit digital signal at a
sample rate of 2.8 million times per second, 64 times higher than
conventional CD's.
|
NTSC |
Existing color
TV standard developed in the U.S. in 1953 by the National Television
System Committee. NTSC vertical line resolution is
525 lines/frame and the vertical frequency is 60Hz. The NTSC frame
rate is 29.97 frames/sec.
|
CRT |
Cathode Ray
Tube - venerable old style picture tube |
PDP |
Plasma Display
Panel, plasma is a physics term for an electrically charged
gas |
LCD |
Liquid Crystal
Display, same as laptop screens |
TFT |
Thin Film
Technology, a type of LCD |
DLP |
Digital Light
Processor, a reflective light switch chip developed by TI.
Has a very fast response time - no motion lag |
TI |
Texas Instruments
Corp., original manufacturer of DMD's and DLP's |
DMD |
Digital Micro-mirror
Device - chip for DLP technology by TI |
DNIe |
Digital Natural
Image enhancement - chip for optimizing video
picture quality, by Samsung (used in their DLP units) |
LCoS |
Liquid Crystal
on Silicon, reflective light switch |
SXRD
projection |
Silicon X-tal Reflective Display:
Sony's incarnation of LCoS technology. Sharp picture, no pixelation, very high resolution, reflective
system won't burn out picture element, "no moving parts"
design usually incorporates 3 imaging chips for primary colors,
instead of color wheel. |
SED |
Surface conduction
Electron emitter Display by Toshiba/Canon |
FED |
Field Emission
Display: New technology from Sony |
OLED |
Organic Light
Emitting Diode display: new technology from Seiko-Epson |
D-iLA |
Direct
Drive Image Light Amplifier, LCoS chip
developed by JVC |
QXGA |
high screen
resolution of 2048 x 1536, attained by D-iLA chip |
DCDi |
Directional
Correlation Deinterlacing (a de-interlacing
method to eliminate jagged edges (jaggies) along diagonal lines
caused by interpolation, developed by Faroudja corp. An
important feature to look for, this Emmy® award
winning technology was once only available in products costing
$20,000 or more, and is now available in numerous products costing
well below $2,000 |
aspect ratio |
ratio of screen
width to height. An aspect ratio of 4:3 is conventional TV and
16:9 is HDTV (and film) |
3-2 pulldown |
a method of
film-to-video conversion |
twitter and
judder |
terms describing
film conversion related artifacts |
anamorphic
lens |
a special lens
that compresses the pixels of a 4:3 screen into a 16:9 format, and
allows a projector to use the full brightness of the display,
without black bars above and below the image. Must normally be
removed for regular 4:3 viewing. |
SDE |
Screen Door
Effect is a term used to refer to the visible pixel
structure on a screen. |
YADR! |
Yet Another
Dang Remote! A common exclamation heard from people
who just bought their third or fourth home audio/video component.
And then there are further unmentionable expletives when you find
out a component isn't supported, or it's just too complicated to
program everything in?? Maybe it's time to read about our experience in the remote
control review article. |
The following table provides a quick comparison of the display types;
"pixelation" refers to the ability to see individual picture elements
(pixels) at normal viewing distances (note that all the types below can
contribute to the YADR index). Please note that these products are being
constantly improved and not all manufacturer's models may be subject to
the disadvantages listed below:
DISPLAY
TYPE |
PRO
- ADVANTAGE |
CON
- DISADVANTAGE |
CRT
conventional
picture tube |
Cathode Ray
Tube: very
sharp and bright, high contrast ratio, good picture view from
side, low cost, handles regular analog NTSC channels well, no
moving parts |
heavy
and bulky, limited in size to about 36", picture can fade |
CRT
projection
|
low
cost, large screens possible, no moving parts |
heavy
and bulky, limited viewing angles, visible raster lines, mis-convergence
can be a problem, picture can fade over time |
LCD flat
screen panel |
Liquid Crystal
Display: bright,
sharp picture, light and compact, can hang on wall, solid state,
no moving parts |
picture can fade over time |
LCD
projection |
fairly
bright, large screens possible, sharp picture, no moving parts |
display can fade due to heat damage to
organic compounds that some manufacturers use in the LCD,
projector bulb can fail |
PDP Plasma
flat screen panel |
Plasma Display
Panel: bright
picture, light and compact, can hang on wall, wide viewing angle,
no moving parts, handles fast motion really well |
expensive,
some pixelation, display can burn out. |
DLP
projection |
Digital Light
Processor: bright,
sharp picture, high contrast, no pixelation, reflective
system won't burn out picture element, very fast response time -
no motion lag. |
possible visual "rainbow" artifacts on single chip versions
caused by spinning color wheel, projector
bulb can fail |
LCoS
projection |
Liquid Crystal
on Silicon: bright,
sharp picture, no pixelation, very high resolution, reflective
system won't burn out picture element, "no moving parts"
design usually incorporates 3 imaging chips for primary colors,
instead of color wheel. |
projector bulb can
fail |
SXRD
projection |
Silicon X-tal Reflective Display:
Sony's incarnation of LCoS technology. Sharp picture, no pixelation, very high resolution, reflective
system won't burn out picture element, "no moving parts"
design usually incorporates 3 imaging chips for primary colors,
instead of color wheel. |
projector bulb can
fail |
SED
panel display |
Surface conduction Electron emitter Display:
very bright
picture, very high resolution, can hang on wall, very high
contrast ratio, can be viewed from any angle,
no moving parts, handles fast motion really well |
expensive at
first, not available yet |
FED
panel display |
Field Emission
Display: New technology from Sony, properties are similar
to SED |
expensive at
first, not available yet |
OLED
panel display |
Organic Light
Emitting Diode display: new technology from Seiko-Epson |
expensive at
first, not available yet |
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