HTPC Home Theater PC setup: DVD player software review - WinDVD vs Theatertek vs WMP

DVD player software review
DVD player review by Adrian Biffen, Software For Homes HTPC Home theater PC set up and review -
DVD player review
Understanding HDTV - WinDVD vs Theatertek vs WMP

by Adrian Biffen
Systems Administrator
AeroHOST Web Systems
Nov 5, 2004
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I had experienced pretty good results right out of the box with my new home theater system, but now I wanted to try and optimize the picture and produce the very best result that I could. Starting with the standard Windows Media Program that was provided with XP, I experienced problems right away in that I could not seem to adjust the picture in any way, and I could not get the Dolby 5.1 USB audio to work (it only gave me 2 channel L+R). 

Please note: this is a tale of frustration - I finally gave up on the HTPC approach and bought an upscaling DVD player:

   


Never one to be surprised when Windows doesn't work properly, I purchased a copy of WinDVD Platinum and immediately had the ability to adjust various picture settings that I could not do with WMP. Furthermore, I was able to get digital Dolby 5.1 through the USB port to feed into my Sony STR-995 Dolby receiver for 7.1 channel decoding.

For a while, I thought this may be the answer (and don't get me wrong, it's a very good picture), but I soon realized that I couldn't really get any better picture by adjusting the software controls - and I could achieve the same thing (and then some) by adjusting the projector controls. I also noticed that every 5 minutes or so, the Dolby audio kept 'hiccupping', briefly interrupting the SPDIF pass-through Dolby audio stream. This problem was severe enough to prevent the desired 'immersion viewing' I seek when watching a good video - I like to get lost in the film and forget, for a while, that I'm sitting at home in my living room.

 


This series of articles is designed to help you get through the complicated process of choosing and setting up an HDTV home theater system. It is part of our overall website, which is about the X10 home automation system that uses the A/C wiring in your home - you don't need to run any wires. (for complementary home automation products such as lighting control and motorized blinds and shades, see our home automation DIY kit article) Here's a brief topic summary of these home theater articles, with direct links:
Article# Topic
1 HDTV Definitions and terminology used in home theatre systems
2 HDTV news from Jan 2005 Las Vegas CES show
3 HDTV remote control consolidation issues
4 DLP projector decision: My reasons for purchasing
5 BenQ DLP 6200 review -projector setup process
6 HTPC: using home theater PC for DVD display
7 DVD software player review: watch DVD on your PC
8 Upsampling DVD player vs HTPC - comparison with Zenith DVB 318
9 Sony HDRHC1 Handycam review: widescreen high definition 1080i camcorder
10 Wireless video sender solves the 'extra tv' problem
11 SED Toshiba-Canon HDTV display review - the flat panel HDTV race heats up!
12 Canon SX 50 Realis LCoS projector review - first 3 chip LCoS projector under $5,000
13 Optoma H78DC3 'DarkChip3' DLP projector review - first 'Dark Chip3' DLP projector under $4,000
14 Xbox 360 review: best buy for game play online? - Windows Media Center Extender
15 Play Station 3 vs Xbox 360 - Sony and Microsoft Compete for gaming market
16 SXRD vs SED vs DLP - Sony raises the HDTV bar with Qualia and Grand Wega series
17 LED DLP light engine from Samsung vs SXRD, SED - 1080p resolution arrives
18 HD DVD vs Blu-ray: We review the new Toshiba HD DVD players (HD-XA1 and HD-A1)
19 H.264 AVC: High Definition advanced codec for movie downloads and HDTV Online

Ok, so what next? I studied the various DVD software players and Theatertek stood out because of its ability to upsample the standard DVD resolution by using ActiveX plug-in 'post processing' filters such as ffdshow. Upsampling is a a way of simulating an increase in resolution (sharpness), using a standard 480P DVD, to a higher resolution such as 720P by interpolating the existing data. Keep in mind that it doesn't produce a true 720P, because the information isn't there in the first place, and won't be until the next generation of DVD players arrives. Nevertheless, picture detail can be be significantly enhanced by this process.

Once again, the credit card came out and I bought a copy of Theatertek online. After installing it, I noticed right away that the interface is not as slick as WinDVD, but I observed that the picture quality was definitely better. This may be because they state in the specs that it is optimized for ATI Radeon chipsets, which is what is in my laptop. However, I was not able to tweak the WinDVD settings and get as good a picture, and I'm starting to think there is a fundamental difference in the different codecs that are used in each program (a codec is the software core of the program that decodes and displays the data from disk). Theatertek uses the Sonic codec (as does WMP), while WinDVD appears to use its own proprietary approach.

So this looked promising, and I pressed on, installing the ffdshow filter (available online for free - just Google it). I went through the somewhat complex process of setting it up, only to find that my 2 GHz laptop didn't have enough power to handle the additional processing burden. I also noticed that the Dolby audio problem had come back, delivering only L+R 2 channel sound (could this be a codec problem, since WinDVD does this ok?) It was very frustrating, because I could see that the upsampled pictures (between dropped frames) were much more detailed.

So now I was faced with the prospect of replacing my new laptop, to the tune of another couple thou, or finding another software solution, or finding a new hardware solution. Frankly, I was getting tired of constantly running into glitches with the HTPC approach; it was an interesting exploration, but I had reached the point where I just wanted to be able to sit back and watch a movie in high definition with full Dolby surround sound! Pass the popcorn, pulease!

It was around that time that the Zenith DVB318 DVD player came to my attention. Here was the possibility of buying a unit for a couple hundred bucks that would upsample a regular DVD to 1080i on an analog output that would feed the component video input on the projector, and maybe with uninterrupted Dolby 5.1 as well ... could it be that easy? So out came the credit card once more; see my next article (yes, it was that easy), pitting this unit against my HTPC ... 

For the sake of clarity, here are some acronym and terminology definitions relating to the various display technologies, used in the other table below to compare the various screen types:

TERM DEFINITION
TLA Three Letter Acronym
HDTV High Definition Television. The highest quality video picture available in Digital TV. In the U.S., the 1080i and 720p resolution formats in a 16:9 aspect ratio are the two acceptable HDTV formats. Regular NTSC analog TV is 480i.
HTPC Home Theater Personal Computer. The use of a PC as a processing and source control platform for a home theater system.
RPTV Rear Projection TV. The type of home theater screen system where the image is projected onto the back of the screen. Can be DLP, LCD, CRT projection technology.
Lumens An ANSI Lumen is a measurement of light radiation or brightness. A 3,000 Lumen projector creates a brighter picture than a 2,000 Lumen unit. The ANSI prefix is a standards designation (American National Standards Institute).
Nits Plasma and LCD manufacturers use this term to define the brightness of their screens. Another term for Nits is Candelas per square meter (Cd/m2). One nit = 0.2919 foot-lambert. Nits includes an area definition, unlike lumens, so you can't simply divide by Watts to establish a Nits/watt spec.
480i 720p 1080p resolution measurement in lines, p for "progressive scan", i for "interlaced scan". Conventional TV (e.g. 480i) is interlaced whereby the screen is scanned twice by alternate lines that are interleaved (interlaced), whereas HDTV (e.g. 720p) can scan all lines sequentially (consecutively or progressively).
DVI HDCP Digital Visual Interface technology with High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection. Developed by Intel Corporation, HDCP is a specification to protect digital entertainment content through the DVI interface. The HDCP specification provides a transparent method for transmitting and receiving digital entertainment content to DVI-compliant digital displays. Some products, such as set-top boxes and DVD burners will require this connector. Even if you have a HDTV set-top box, if it lacks the DVI, your signal may be degraded.
HDMI High Definition Multimedia Interface. Like DVI, HDMI is another digital interface, and from what we saw at CES 2005, it may become the universal standard. Developed by Sony, Hitachi, Thomson (RCA), Philips, Matsushita (Panasonic), Toshiba and Silicon Image, the High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) has emerged as the connection standard for HDTV and the consumer electronics market. HDMI is the first digital interface to combine uncompressed high-definition video, multi-channel audio and intelligent format and command data in a single digital interface.
SACD Super Audio CD uses a new recording technology called Direct Stream Digital. DSD records a one bit digital signal at a sample rate of 2.8 million times per second, 64 times higher than conventional CD's. 
NTSC Existing color TV standard developed in the U.S. in 1953 by the National Television System Committee. NTSC vertical line resolution is 525 lines/frame and the vertical frequency is 60Hz. The NTSC frame rate is 29.97 frames/sec.
CRT Cathode Ray Tube - venerable old style picture tube
PDP Plasma Display Panel, plasma is a physics term for an electrically charged gas
LCD Liquid Crystal Display, same as laptop screens
TFT Thin Film Technology, a type of LCD
DLP Digital Light Processor, a reflective light switch chip developed by TI. Has a very fast response time - no motion lag
TI Texas Instruments Corp., original manufacturer of DMD's and DLP's
DMD Digital Micro-mirror Device - chip for DLP technology by TI
DNIe Digital Natural Image enhancement - chip for optimizing video picture quality, by Samsung (used in their DLP units)
LCoS Liquid Crystal on Silicon, reflective light switch
SXRD projection Silicon X-tal Reflective Display: Sony's incarnation of LCoS technology. Sharp picture, no pixelation, very high resolution, reflective system won't burn out picture element, "no moving parts" design usually incorporates 3 imaging chips for primary colors, instead of color wheel.
SED Surface conduction Electron emitter Display by Toshiba/Canon
FED Field Emission Display: New technology from Sony
OLED Organic Light Emitting Diode display: new technology from Seiko-Epson
D-iLA Direct Drive Image Light Amplifier, LCoS chip developed by JVC
QXGA high screen resolution of 2048 x 1536, attained by D-iLA chip
DCDi Directional Correlation Deinterlacing (a de-interlacing method to eliminate jagged edges (jaggies) along diagonal lines caused by interpolation, developed by Faroudja corp. An important feature to look for, this Emmy® award winning technology was once only available in products costing $20,000 or more, and is now available in numerous products costing well below $2,000
aspect ratio ratio of screen width to height. An aspect ratio of 4:3 is conventional TV and 16:9 is HDTV (and film)
3-2 pulldown a method of film-to-video conversion
twitter and judder   terms describing film conversion related artifacts
anamorphic lens   a special lens that compresses the pixels of a 4:3 screen into a 16:9 format, and allows a projector to use the full brightness of the display, without black bars above and below the image. Must normally be removed for regular 4:3 viewing.
SDE  Screen Door Effect is a term used to refer to the visible pixel structure on a screen.
YADR! Yet Another Dang Remote! A common exclamation heard from people who just bought their third or fourth home audio/video component. And then there are further unmentionable expletives when you find out a component isn't supported, or it's just too complicated to program everything in?? Maybe it's time to read about our experience in the remote control review article.

The following table provides a quick comparison of the display types; "pixelation" refers to the ability to see individual picture elements (pixels) at normal viewing distances (note that all the types below can contribute to the YADR index). Please note that these products are being constantly improved and not all manufacturer's models may be subject to the disadvantages listed below:

DISPLAY TYPE PRO - ADVANTAGE CON - DISADVANTAGE
CRT conventional
picture tube
Cathode Ray Tube: very sharp and bright, high contrast ratio, good picture view from side, low cost, handles regular analog NTSC channels well, no moving parts heavy and bulky, limited in size to about 36", picture can fade 
CRT projection
low cost, large screens possible, no moving parts heavy and bulky, limited viewing angles, visible raster lines, mis-convergence can be a problem, picture can fade over time 
LCD flat screen panel Liquid Crystal Display: bright, sharp picture, light and compact, can hang on wall, solid state, no moving parts picture can fade over time
LCD projection fairly bright, large screens possible, sharp picture, no moving parts display can fade due to heat damage to organic compounds that some manufacturers use in the LCD, projector bulb can fail
PDP Plasma flat screen panel Plasma Display Panel: bright picture, light and compact, can hang on wall, wide viewing angle, no moving parts, handles fast motion really well expensive, some pixelation, display can burn out.
DLP projection Digital Light Processor: bright, sharp picture, high contrast, no  pixelation, reflective system won't burn out picture element, very fast response time - no motion lag. possible visual "rainbow" artifacts on single chip versions caused by spinning color wheel, projector bulb can fail
LCoS projection Liquid Crystal on Silicon: bright, sharp picture, no pixelation, very high resolution, reflective system won't burn out picture element, "no moving parts" design usually incorporates 3 imaging chips for primary colors, instead of color wheel. projector bulb can fail
SXRD projection Silicon X-tal Reflective Display: Sony's incarnation of LCoS technology. Sharp picture, no pixelation, very high resolution, reflective system won't burn out picture element, "no moving parts" design usually incorporates 3 imaging chips for primary colors, instead of color wheel. projector bulb can fail
SED panel display Surface conduction Electron emitter Display: very bright picture, very high resolution, can hang on wall, very high contrast ratio, can be viewed from any angle, no moving parts, handles fast motion really well expensive at first, not available yet
FED panel display Field Emission Display: New technology from Sony, properties are similar to SED expensive at first, not available yet
OLED panel display Organic Light Emitting Diode display: new technology from Seiko-Epson expensive at first, not available yet

 

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